Anaphylaxis
Understanding Anaphylaxis
A severe reaction to a foreign substance is called Anaphylaxis. It is a term derived from the Greek words “contrary to protection.”
Causes
The common perception is that the reaction is due to the antigen-antibody interactions on the mast cell surface. These interactions damage the cell membranes and cause a sudden release of chemicals, including histamines, serotonin and heparin. All of these chemicals produce a systematic reaction. It can range from mild to severe cases. This condition can happen to anyone at any age. Some research suggests the cause may be linked to genes but the final word on that connection is not out yet. Like any other allergic reactions, anaphylaxis is most often triggered by anti-serum used for treating insect bites, certain drugs that includes antibiotics and exposure to latex. With food, common reactions can be triggered by eating seafood, peanuts, egg whites, milk products and sometimes even rice.
Diagnosis
If you have had a severe allergic reaction in the past, your doctor will most likely send you to an allergy specialist. The allergy doctor will conduct tests to determine what causes the trigger is for your anaphylaxis.
Treatment
This medical emergency requires immediate treatment since this condition can be fatal. According to research, in the United States alone there are 100 to 1,000 deaths each year that are caused by Anaphylaxis. Death can be prevented by getting fast medical care or by giving one’s self an injection of medication, such as that found in the EpiPen.
Allergy Treatment
Because of how serious anaphylaxis can be, you need to carry a medical card or wear a medical bracelet at all times. With the medical information readily available, you can get immediate and appropriate treatment for your condition.